The Soul of Hawaiian Culture
Hula is far more than a dance - it's a complete art form that preserves Hawaiian history, legends, and traditions through movement, chant, and song. Every gesture tells a story.
Types of Hula
Hula Kahiko (Ancient Hula)
The traditional form performed to chants (oli) and percussion:
- Accompanied by ipu (gourd drum)
- Traditional attire: ti leaf skirts, leis
- Tells stories of gods, chiefs, and nature
- More structured, ceremonial movements
Hula 'Auana (Modern Hula)
Contemporary style with Western influences:
- Accompanied by ukulele, guitar, and singing
- Flowing, graceful movements
- More romantic and lyrical themes
- What most visitors see today
The Meaning Behind Movements
Every hula gesture (hana) has specific meaning:
- Hands moving like waves: The ocean
- Arms raised up: Mountains or sky
- Swaying hips: Ocean swells or wind
- Curved hands at heart: Love
- Pointing gestures: Direction or emphasis
Traditional Instruments
- Ipu: Single or double gourd drum
- Pahu: Sharkskin drum
- 'Uli'uli: Feathered gourd rattles
- Pu'ili: Split bamboo sticks
- 'Ili'ili: Smooth lava stones
Learning Hula
Traditional hula is learned in a halau (hula school) under a kumu hula (hula teacher). The relationship between student and teacher is sacred.
- Requires dedication and respect
- Learn Hawaiian language and culture
- Understand the mele (songs/chants)
- Practice with humility
Merrie Monarch Festival
The world's most prestigious hula competition held annually in Hilo, Hawaii. Features both kahiko and 'auana performances from the best halau worldwide.
Hula's Cultural Importance
Hula preserves the Hawaiian language and traditions that were once banned. Today, it represents cultural revival and pride for Native Hawaiians worldwide.