The Ocean Demands Respect
The ocean is powerful and unpredictable. Understanding safety fundamentals can save your life and others. Every surfer should know these basics.
Rip Currents
The most common ocean danger:
Identifying Rips
- Dark, calm-looking channels
- Foam and debris moving seaward
- Breaks in the wave pattern
- Discolored water
Escaping Rips
- Don't fight it - swim parallel to shore
- Swim to where waves are breaking
- Conserve energy - float if needed
- Wave for help if exhausted
Hold-Downs
When waves push you underwater:
- Stay calm - panic uses oxygen
- Protect your head with arms
- Count seconds - most hold-downs are short
- Don't fight the turbulence
- Swim up when washing machine stops
Surfboard Safety
- Always use a leash
- Cover your head when surfacing
- Fall flat, not headfirst
- Keep board between you and waves when possible
- Never abandon your board near others
Marine Life
Sharks
- Attacks are rare - don't panic
- Avoid dawn, dusk, and murky water
- Don't surf near fishing or seals
- Leave water if sharks are spotted
Stingrays
- Shuffle feet in shallow water
- Hot water helps with stings
- Seek medical help for severe stings
Jellyfish
- Know local species
- Wear rash guards for protection
- Vinegar helps some stings
Know Your Limits
- Don't surf waves beyond your ability
- Be honest about your fitness level
- When in doubt, don't go out
- Watch conditions before entering
Buddy System
- Surf with others when possible
- Let someone know where you're going
- Check on fellow surfers
- Help others in trouble
First Aid Basics
- Know CPR
- Understand wound treatment
- Carry first aid kit in car
- Know location of nearest hospital